Skip to main content

CHOOSING A FITNESS PROGRAMME 2: RESISTANCE TRAINING

Resistance training, also referred to as strength training is simply any fitness activity aimed at strengthening the muscles. It is any exercise that causes the muscles to contract against an external resistance with the expectation of increases in strength, tone, mass, and/or endurance. The external resistance can be equipment, e.g. dumbbells or your body weight. A complete body workout ideally should include some resistance training to improve bone, joint function, bone density, muscle, tendon and ligament strength, as well as cardio exercise, to improve your heart and lung fitness. Some examples of resistance exercises include:
  • Using your body weight: push-ups, pull-ups, abdominal crunches and squats
  • Free weights: Barbells and dumbbells
  • Resistance bands
  • Weight lifting
  • Zumba
  • Circuit Training
Benefits of Resistance training include:
  • Improved body shape: Sculpted muscles
  • Strength training increases bone density and reduces the risk of osteoporosis.
  • Increased muscle strength for more functional reasons i.e. improved posture, carrying and lifting items, e.g. shopping bags.
  • Increased muscle power. Performing exercises with increased energy will improve muscle power. i.e. for throwing a netball or kicking a football or swinging a golf club.
  • Increased metabolic rate
  • Helps you maintain flexibility and balance.
  • Reduced signs and symptoms of some chronic conditions, including arthritis, back pain, depression, diabetes and obesity.
Some Points to Note:
  • Before starting a resistance programme, you may want to consult a doctor first, especially if you have any medical history that may be of concern.
  • It is always good to warm-up the body before starting any resistance exercise, ten minutes of stretching and another 10-15 minutes of cardio should be sufficient.
  • Pay attention to safety and good posture to reduce the risk of injury.
  • Repetitions or ‘reps’ – the number of times you repeat each exercise in a set. A strength training should have repetitions.
  • Set: a group of repetitions performed without resting, for example two sets of abdominal crunches with 15 reps would mean you do 15 crunches then rest or stretch the abdominal muscles before doing another 15 crunches.
  • Rest: you need to rest between sets.
  • Allow your body to recover. Muscle needs time to repair and grow after a workout.
Resistance training is a solution for those saggy arms, bulging stomachs and flabby thighs.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

HEALING POWER OF CELERY

I  bought a green smoothie some months back which had celery as one of its ingredients. While placing my order, I was a bit skeptical about how a celery smoothie would taste, but my oh my did I enjoy it. Now, I am busy making celery smoothies and even cooking celery soup. I know I tend to go overboard with new discoveries. Well, all of this made me wonder what my body was benefiting from my new found love. After all, it is a vegetable, so it should have loads of nutritional and health benefits right?

NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF ZOBO/SORREL DRINK

z obo/sorrel was a must have during family gatherings. As children, we loved drinking it, not only because of how nice it tasted, but also because it coloured our lips and tongues red. Zobo (Nigerian) or Sorrel (Jamaican) is a red coloured drink made from a flower called Hibiscus sabdariffa.  The sorrel plant contains a wide range of vitamins and minerals including vitamin C, calcium, niacin, riboflavin and a group of compounds called flavonoids. Flavanoids not only gives the sorrel plant its deep red colour, but, are also rich in antioxidants which rids the body of toxins. The sorrel plant also contains nutraceleuticals, which are said to be helpful to the health. Nutraceleuticals can help prevent and treat several diseases including diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer.

SOME OF YOUR EXERCISE IN PREGNANCY QUESTIONS ANSWERED

I t’s been a long time I wrote, but trust me I have not been idle. I recently had a baby and I am glad I have some pregnancy fitness experiences to share with you. After my marriage union with my lovely husband, I began to get advice from some concerned colleagues and family about slowing down on my exercising and focusing on building a family and making babies. I wondered how exercising interfered with me achieving any of that, to my surprise some people believed that exercising was going to prevent me from conceiving. In fact, a particular ex-colleague of mine really scared me when she told me that I could just keep having miscarriages and not even know it. I did not let any of this bother me as I believed that pregnancy would happen at Gods time. Besides I had only been married for a month and still looking forward to our honeymoon. Pregnancy was certainly not on my mind at this time. To answer your first question can I conceive while exercising?